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Settlement development in selected areas in the border region
MAJKUS, Dominik
The bachelor's thesis deals with the historical development of villages and settlements that originated in the present-day cadastral area of Světlík, Dvořetín, Pasovary and Velké Strážné. The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The first part defines some concepts necessary for orientation in the problem and then briefly summarizes the historical development in the Bohemian territory, considering important events affecting the development of villages in the border region. Part two then looks at the specific development of the villages and their history, including land use between 1826 and 1843 and the current status as of 2022.
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Historický vývoj zvolených obcí v příhraničních oblastech
DVOŘÁK, Marek
In this bachelor thesis we have presented the historical development of two localities in the border area, namely Rychnov u Nové Hradů and Konratice. The people here have not had an easy life in history. The history of the villages began to be written in the second half of the 13th century, when the church of St. Jilja was built, which is today the most valuable thing that has been preserved in the village. The development of the village was like that of many other villages close to the border. The events that influenced the development of the population and the coexistence of Czechs and Germans are described here, together with the redistribution of property between them. A description of the landscape and the way it has changed compared to the present has been made. It also describes the occurrence and preservation of monuments and the development of life in the village.
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Modelová rekonstrukce zvolené zaniklé obce
MÜLLEROVÁ, Eva
The topic of my master's thesis is a model reconstruction of a selected extinct village. The thesis contains two parts, namely the literary part and the practical part. The literary research is divided into four chapters, which are the development of rural settlements, the development of typical structures of rural buildings, buildings in the rural area of southern Bohemia and the factors that influenced the development of buildings in rural areas. The first chapter describes the development of rural settlements until the 15th century, then the development of rural settlements until the 18th century, and finally the development of rural settlements until the 20th century. The second chapter focuses on the typical structures that were used in rural areas, as well as their development. The third chapter contains information about what typical buildings looked like in southern Bohemia and what special elements they had. And finally, the last chapter describes the factors that influenced the development of buildings in rural areas. A very important part of my thesis is the practical part. This part is focused on the already extinct village of Bučina, which is located in Šumava. This village endured a difficult fate when it was almost completely razed to the ground. The work follows the historical development of this village up to its extinction. Subsequently, the current situation is described, with everything that takes place today in the territory of this extinct village and what can be found here. Despite the fact that it is an extinct village, there are many people who have helped to restore life in this place to some extent. An important part of my thesis was also the creation of a 3D model of the building, which was still in the village of Bučina at that time. This model was described in terms of exterior, but also interior.
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Settlement development in selected area in the border region
MÜLLEROVÁ, Eva
The topic of my bachelor thesis is the development of a settlement in the selected area of one of the border regions. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter describes the history of frontier settlements in our country. There is more specifically explained the concept of border regions, especially the terms as the Czech border region and the term Sudetenland are described in more details. The second chapter is focused on a development of rural settlements. As the first there is described the development of settlements until 15th century, then the development of settlements until 18th century and as the final, the development of settlements until 20th century. The third chapter is focused on the factors that were influencing the settlement layout as such during the history and the factors that have been still influencing the layout of these settlements up to this day. I consider the practical part of my bachelor thesis as being very important. From the title itself of my bachelor thesis, is obvious that my work is focused on border areas. That is the reason why I chose the village Záblatí, which is located just in one of the border places, in the South Bohemia, near the town Prachatice. The practical part captures the transformation of this village from the earliest written mention to its current form.
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Settlement development in selected area in the border region
MATYŠ, Ondřej
Hardly anybody would search for a village Pohoří na Šumavě in the Gratzen Mountains. This place is a memorial of an eventful fate of many villages in Czech-Austrian or Czech-German borderlands. A development, which was practically identical for many villages in the re-gion, is represented through example of the defunct village. Once an impassably afforested area, only sporadically settled by only a few glassmakers or woodmen until 18th century, experienced its greatest prosperity in a period when it was a property of a noble family Bucquoy. The Bucquoys were interested in the economic use of the area, they founded some settlements, from which over time became vil-lages with thousands of inhabitants. The common peaceful life of the inhabitants of the Czech and German na-tionality was disrupted by events of the 20th century. The relations were disrupted first by the formation of the state border after the First World War, subsequently by the Second World War and the post-war order. The emergence of the Iron Curtain and the frontier zones in the 1950s was already only a final factor which drove the last inhabitants out. The defunct village was reopened only in the 1990s, since then several enthusi-asts, together with Bucherser Heimat Verein association, have been trying, to a certain extent, to run in.
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Settlement development in selected areas in the border region
HERBSTOVÁ, Terezie
The topic of the present diploma thesis is the development of settlement in chosen border area, focused on the Český Krumlov and its surroundings. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and applied. The first part consists of three chapters. At the beginning are explained terms like Czech border area and Sudety. The next chapter describes the history of settlement in our territory, from the Stone Age, arrival of Slavs, the great colonization, Hussite wars, Thirty Years' War and the occurrences of twentieth century. The end of the theoretical part is focused on Šumava, the coexistence of two different characters - the Slav and the German one and the development of their relationships especially at the times before, during and after the World War II. The practical part deals with eleven previously chosen villages, that after the expulsion of German inhabitant, and following-up establishment of Boletice military area, completely disappeared. This part conducts a survey of each of these villages, describes their development, appearance and structure by way of two for each village prepared maps, one of them from pre-war times, second one from the present days.
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Mapování a modelová rekonstrukce historických technických staveb v příhraničním regionu
KRÁLOVÁ, Štěpánka
Thesis is concerned with historical technical structures in rural areas. The literary review part should introduce and summarize general information about technical structures in rural areas. This part contains several chapters which describe the types of technical structures, the development of their typical constructions and special elements, and factors that influenced their development and their breakdown by individual regions of Czech Republic. The practical part is focused on a specific area in the border region - the Kvilda municipality. This part describes the history of the municipality, the course of its settlement and its socioeconomic development. Furthermore, this part maps, identifies and categorizes all historical technical structures in the municipality, including comprehensive information on individual objects. The conclusion evaluates the relationship between the placement of technical structures and the development of the region.
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Vývoj osídlení ve zvolených lokalitách v příhraničním regionu
ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ, Tereza
The topic of the thesis is the development of settlement in the borderland, especially in Prachatice region. The thesis is divided into literary and practical part. The literary part is divided into five chapters. In the first two chapters, the reader is familiarized with the concept of the borderland, then with the term Sudetenland. Furthermore, the literary part deals with the history of settlement in our country, beginning with prehistoric times, through the arrival of the Slavs, great colonization, the Hussite war, the Thirty Years' War, the abolition of serfdom and also it focuses on historical evolution of the 20th century. Furthermore, the history of settlements focuses on the settlement in the Bohemian forest (well-known as Šumava in czech language), where the reader is primarily informed about the period of occupation and post-war events. At the end of the literary part there is an overview of factors that influenced rural development until now. The main part of the thesis is mainly practical. It is based on the family tree of the author and focuses on the villages where the family lived or still has been living. Some villages have been saved and preserved after the World War II., some villages were destroyed and disappeared from the maps after the Germans moved away. The practical part maps each of these villages, describes their development and records how the villages looked on the maps of land and cadestral register and how they have changed into today's form during history.
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Historical development of rural municipalities in the selected regions of the Czech Republic
PERNÁ, Aneta
The development of the countryside was affected by various factors and indicators but the most important one was the historical context. The goal of my bachelor´s thesis, is to give the comprehensive overview of the issue by pointing out some important events and other factors. This thesis is also focused on the description of homesteads exterior and interior and also probes relationship between the factors mentioned and historical context, building ability and the social and intelectual level of the population. All these indicators gave grounds to nowadays arrangements and appearance of rural space.
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Velvary and its surroundings in prehistory
Kovandová, Lucie ; Bláhová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Slabina, Miloslav (referee)
This work is focused on prehistory in Velvary and its surroundings. The main aim is describe findings of archaeological periods and cultures from palaeolithic to roman period, which were found in localities surrounding Velvary. The attention is on findings in City Museum Velvary. Some of them were archaeological described and published in professional literatures, but most of them were not in the attention of archaeologists. The work is also focused on surface survey in this area. Keywords Central Bohemia, archaeology, prehistory, regional settlement, Velvary
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